Education
Under the NDA government, Bharat has witnessed significant strides in the education sector. Recognising education as the cornerstone of national development, the government has made substantial investments in this critical area, leading to transformative changes across the educational landscape.
These investments have translated into tangible improvements in infrastructure and accessibility, ensuring that millions of children across the country have access to quality education. The NDA government’s commitment to enhancing educational infrastructure has been unwavering, from schools to expanding existing educational facilities and constructing new ones.
According to official data from the Ministry of Education, primary and secondary education enrollment rates have witnessed a remarkable increase of 12% under the NDA’s tenure compared to the UPA era. This surge in enrollment is a testament to the government’s efforts to promote inclusive education and ensure that every child has the opportunity to learn and grow.
Furthermore, initiatives like the National Education Policy 2020 have been instrumental in shaping the future of education in Bharat. The policy has set the stage for a transformative shift towards a future-ready education system by emphasising holistic development, skill enhancement, and innovation.
Focusing on skill development and innovation, the National Education Policy 2020 aims to equip students with the necessary knowledge and competencies to thrive in a rapidly evolving global landscape. By fostering a culture of creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving, the policy seeks to empower the youth of Bharat to become drivers of change and innovation.
Overall, the strides made in the education sector under the NDA government have laid the foundation for a brighter and more prosperous future for the nation. By prioritising education and investing in the next generation, the government empowers individuals and builds a stronger and more resilient Bharat.
GDP and Financial Stability
One of the cornerstones of the NDA’s governance has been its unwavering commitment to economic growth and financial stability. Recognising the pivotal role of a robust economy in driving national development, the government has implemented bold reforms and policies to accelerate economic growth and ensure stability.
Bharat’s GDP growth rate has been a testament to the success of the NDA’s economic agenda, averaging an impressive 7.5% during its tenure. This growth trajectory significantly outpaces the UPA’s average of 6.7%, underscoring the effectiveness of the NDA’s pro-growth policies and structural reforms.
A key indicator of Bharat’s improved business environment under the NDA government is its performance in the World Bank’s Ease of Doing Business Index. From a ranking of 142nd in 2014, Bharat climbed to an impressive 63rd position in 2023, reflecting the government’s relentless efforts to streamline regulations, reduce bureaucratic hurdles, and create a conducive environment for business growth.
Moreover, the NDA government’s emphasis on fiscal discipline and prudent economic management has been crucial in ensuring macroeconomic stability. By adhering to sound fiscal policies and implementing targeted reforms, the government has successfully shielded Bharat from global economic headwinds, thereby safeguarding the nation’s economic resilience and sustainability.
Furthermore, the government’s focus on infrastructure development, investment in key sectors, and promotion of entrepreneurship has laid a solid foundation for long-term economic growth and prosperity. Through initiatives such as Make in Bharat, Digital Bharat, and Startup Bharat, the government has catalysed innovation, job creation, and industrial growth, driving Bharat’s transformation into a global economic powerhouse.
In conclusion, the NDA’s steadfast commitment to economic growth and financial stability has propelled Bharat towards a trajectory of sustainable development and prosperity. By implementing pro-growth policies, fostering a conducive business environment, and ensuring prudent economic management, the government has positioned Bharat as a beacon of economic opportunity and progress on the global stage.
New Geopolitical Advancements
On the geopolitical front, the NDA government has orchestrated a paradigm shift in Bharat’s global positioning, propelling the nation towards becoming a formidable player on the world stage. Through strategic alliances, diplomatic initiatives, and assertive foreign policy, Bharat has embarked on a trajectory towards asserting itself as a leading global power.
The signing of landmark agreements such as the Quad Alliance, comprising the United States, Japan, Australia, and Bharat, underscores Bharat’s growing influence and strategic importance in the Indo-Pacific region. This alliance is a bulwark against common security challenges and promotes peace, stability, and prosperity in the region.
Moreover, enhanced cooperation with key partners in multilateral forums such as the G20 has cemented Bharat’s position as a major player in global affairs. As the world’s largest democracy and a thriving economy, Bharat’s voice carries significant weight in shaping the global agenda and addressing pressing international issues.
Bharat’s proactive diplomacy and defence handling of border disputes have reaffirmed its commitment to safeguarding sovereignty and territorial integrity. Bharat has navigated complex geopolitical dynamics through principled yet pragmatic engagement while safeguarding its national interests.
Furthermore, Bharat’s response to diplomatic challenges, such as the insults hurled by certain countries like Canada and Maldives, has been resolute and dignified. Bharat’s firm stance against external provocations and assertive defense of its interests have earned respect and admiration on the global stage.
Moving forward, Bharat is poised to emerge as a preeminent global power, championing the cause of peace, prosperity, and stability. By leveraging its strategic partnerships, economic prowess, and diplomatic acumen, Bharat is charting a course towards becoming a leading force for positive change on the world stage.
Global Ratings:
Bharat’s credit ratings have experienced a remarkable ascent under the visionary leadership of the NDA government, signaling confidence in the nation’s economic resilience and stability. Major credit rating agencies have consistently reaffirmed Bharat’s investment-grade status and stable outlook, reflecting the success of the government’s economic policies and governance.
A notable highlight of Bharat’s credit rating trajectory is the endorsement by renowned agencies such as Moody’s Investors Service, Standard & Poor’s, and Fitch Ratings. In 2017, Moody’s Investors Service upgraded Bharat’s sovereign rating to Baa2, citing the impact of economic reforms and improved growth prospects under the NDA’s tenure.
Similarly, Standard & Poor’s and Fitch Ratings have maintained a stable outlook on Bharat’s creditworthiness, underscoring confidence in the government’s economic policies and governance. These ratings affirm Bharat’s strong fundamentals, prudent fiscal management, and commitment to structural reforms, positioning the nation as an attractive destination for investment and growth.
Bharat’s positive credit ratings enhance its credibility in the global financial markets, bolster investor confidence, and attract capital inflows. By fostering a conducive environment for business and investment, the NDA government has laid the groundwork for sustained economic growth and prosperity.
As Bharat continues on its path of economic transformation and development, its robust credit ratings serve as a testament to the resilience and dynamism of its economy under the NDA’s leadership. With a steadfast commitment to fiscal discipline and prudent economic management, Bharat is poised to capitalise on its strengths and emerge as a beacon of stability and growth in the global arena.
Import-Export Ratio:
The NDA government has prioritised boosting Bharat’s trade and export competitiveness, recognising it as a pivotal driver of economic growth and development. Through strategic policies and initiatives, the government has facilitated an environment conducive to enhancing Bharat’s presence in the global market. As a result, Bharat’s export sector has experienced robust growth, averaging an impressive 8% annually during the NDA’s tenure.
According to data from the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, this export surge has outpaced the growth rates of imports, leading to a favourable shift in the import-export ratio. This achievement is significant as it signifies Bharat’s increasing competitiveness and attractiveness as a global trading partner.
The narrowing of the trade deficit and the improvement in the balance of payments reflect a healthier economic outlook for the nation. The NDA government has laid a solid foundation for sustainable economic growth and development by reducing dependence on imports and strengthening the export sector.
This positive trend augurs well for Bharat’s economic resilience and fosters job creation, industrial growth, and overall prosperity. It underscores the government’s commitment to fostering a conducive environment for trade and commerce, driving Bharat’s integration into the global economy.
Military Growth:
Under the NDA’s leadership, Bharat’s military capabilities have substantially transformed, reinforcing the nation’s security and preparedness in an increasingly volatile geopolitical landscape. The government has prioritised modernising the armed forces, procuring advanced defence equipment, and bolstering indigenous defence manufacturing through strategic initiatives and targeted investments.
Investments in Bharat’s defence sector have seen a significant uptick under the NDA government, with budget allocations witnessing a steady increase yearly. For instance, in the fiscal year 2023-24, the government allocated Rs. 4.78 lakh crore (approximately $63.5 billion) to defence expenditure, marking a substantial rise from previous years.
The successful implementation of the One Rank One Pension (OROP) scheme is a testament to the government’s commitment to addressing the welfare of military personnel. This landmark initiative has addressed long-standing grievances and boosted morale within the armed forces, ensuring equitable treatment for veterans.
Furthermore, the NDA government’s proactive approach towards security threats has been exemplified by decisive actions such as surgical strikes. In response to acts of aggression and terrorism, Bharat has demonstrated its resolve to protect its sovereignty and secure its borders through targeted military operations.
Procuring advanced defence equipment, including state-of-the-art fighter jets, submarines, and missile systems, has augmented Bharat’s defence capabilities and deterrence posture.
Additionally, emphasis on indigenous defence manufacturing through initiatives like Make in Bharat has reduced dependency on imports and bolstered Bharat’s self-reliance and technological prowess in defence production.
| Year | Defence Budget Allocation (in Rs. crore) |
|---|---|
| 2021-22 | Rs. 4.78 lakh crore |
| 2020-21 | Rs. 4.71 lakh crore |
| 2019-20 | Rs. 4.31 lakh crore |
Bharat’s commitment to strengthening its defence infrastructure and enhancing military capabilities under the NDA’s leadership underscores the government’s unwavering resolve to safeguard the nation’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. Moving forward, continued investments in defence modernization and indigenisation will be pivotal in ensuring Bharat’s security in an ever-evolving security environment.
Handling of Terrorism:
Under the NDA’s leadership, Bharat has adopted a zero-tolerance approach towards terrorism, contrasting starkly with the policy paralysis and ineffective measures witnessed during the UPA’s tenure. The government’s resolute stance against terrorism has been underscored by decisive actions, including surgical strikes and counter-terrorism operations, aimed at dealing severe blows to terrorist networks operating within and across Bharat’s borders.
One of the defining moments in Bharat’s fight against terrorism under the NDA government was the surgical strikes conducted in 2016 and 2019, which targeted terrorist launch pads across the Line of Control (LoC) in response to terrorist attacks on Bharatn soil. These surgical strikes demonstrated Bharat’s capability and willingness to take proactive measures to protect its citizens and uphold its sovereignty.
Moreover, the NDA government has prioritised disrupting terror financing networks and eliminating top terrorist leaders, crippling the infrastructure and capabilities of terrorist organisations. Through coordinated efforts by security forces and intelligence agencies, several high-profile terrorists have been neutralized, significantly denting the operational capabilities of terrorist outfits.
It is imperative to note the government’s holistic approach towards combating terrorism, which extends beyond just military actions. Efforts to address the root causes of terrorism, including radicalization and extremism, through social and economic empowerment initiatives have been central to the government’s strategy.
Additionally, the government has made significant strides in improving relations with neighboring nations to enhance regional security and stability. Diplomatic efforts and bilateral engagements have led to increased cooperation and intelligence sharing in the fight against terrorism, fostering an environment of mutual trust and collaboration.
However, it is essential to remain vigilant against emerging threats, including those posed by extremist ideologies and separatist movements such as Khalistanis. The government’s proactive approach in addressing these challenges, coupled with robust security measures, underscores its commitment to safeguarding national security and fostering peace and stability in the region.
Below is a comparison sheet illustrating major terrorist attacks and government actions taken in the last two decades:
| Year | Terror Attacks | Government Actions |
|---|---|---|
| 2004 | Mumbai train bombings | Government’s failure in intelligence gathering and coordination; Inadequate preventive measures despite prior warnings |
| 2008 | Mumbai attacks | Failure to act on intelligence warnings; Implementation of ineffective counter-terrorism measures; Delayed justice and accountability under the UPA government |
| 2016 | Uri attack | Surgical strikes conducted across the Line of Control (LoC) |
| 2019 | Pulwama attack | Air strike targeting terrorist camps in Balakot |
| 2020 | Galwan Valley clash | Strategic measures to secure Bharat’s borders |
Shortcomings of the UPA Government
The UPA government failed to act on intelligence warnings, implemented ineffective counter-terrorism measures, and delayed justice and accountability in the aftermath of terrorist attacks. Prolonged decision-making processes and a lack of political will hamper the UPA’s ability to respond effectively to terrorist threats.
The NDA government’s proactive measures and decisive actions have significantly advanced Bharat’s counter-terrorism efforts. The government remains committed to safeguarding national security and fostering peace and stability in the region
Ram Mandir:
The construction of the Ram Mandir in Ayodhya stands as a historic milestone in Bharat’s cultural and religious landscape. The journey towards the realization of this long-standing aspiration reflects the nation’s commitment to upholding the sanctity of religious sentiments and fostering communal harmony.
For decades, the Ram Janmabhoomi-Babri Masjid dispute remained a contentious issue, stirring emotions and sparking debates across the country. The resolution of this dispute and the subsequent construction of the Ram Mandir symbolize a triumph of faith, resilience, and the rule of law.
The NDA government’s steadfast commitment to facilitating the construction of the Ram Mandir has been met with widespread acclaim and appreciation from millions of devotees nationwide. By providing a conducive environment for dialogue, mediation, and consensus-building, the government played a pivotal role in resolving this longstanding dispute in a peaceful and amicable manner.
The construction of the Ram Mandir not only fulfils the religious aspirations of millions of Hindus but also reaffirms Bharat’s commitment to religious tolerance, pluralism, and harmony. It is a powerful reminder of the nation’s rich cultural heritage and the enduring legacy of Lord Ram, who embodies the ideals of righteousness, compassion, and unity.
Furthermore, the construction of the Ram Mandir can catalyze socio-economic development in Ayodhya and the surrounding regions, creating opportunities for tourism, infrastructure development, and job creation. It is poised to emerge as a symbol of national pride and a beacon of spiritual and cultural significance for generations to come.
In conclusion, the construction of the Ram Mandir in Ayodhya represents a historic and transformative moment in Bharat’s journey towards communal harmony, religious tolerance, and cultural preservation. It underscores the government’s commitment to upholding the rule of law and fostering an inclusive society where every citizen’s religious beliefs and sentiments are respected and protected.
Comparison of UPA and NDA Tenures
| Metric | UPA (2004-2014) | NDA (2014-2024) |
|---|---|---|
| GDP Growth Rate | 6.7% | 7.5% |
| Education Enrollment Rate | Increased by 9% | Increased by 12% |
| Ease of Doing Business | Rank: 142 (2014) | Rank: 63 (2023) |
| Export Growth Rate | 6% annually | 8% annually |
| Credit Ratings | Moody’s: Baa3 | Moody’s: Baa2 |
| Military Modernization | Limited progress | Substantial growth |
| Counter-terrorism | Policy paralysis | Decisive actions |
| Ram Mandir Construction | UPA was and will never understand the Cultural Heritage of Bharat | Completed |
Citations:
- Ministry of Education
- World Bank Ease of Doing Business Index
- Moody’s Investors Service
- Standard & Poor’s
- Fitch Ratings
- Ministry of Commerce and Industry
In conclusion, the past decade under the NDA’s governance has witnessed unprecedented progress and transformation across various sectors, propelling Bharat towards its rightful place as a global economic powerhouse. The NDA’s visionary leadership and bold reforms and strategic initiatives have laid the foundation for a resilient, inclusive, and prosperous Bharat. As the nation stands at the cusp of a new era, it’s imperative to recognise and acknowledge the undeniable strides made under the NDA’s leadership, making it the preferred choice for steering Bharat towards a brighter future.